United States - For five years, the U.S. Department of Justice
failed to inform Congress about the surveillance by federal law
enforcement of certain types of email and telephone information, despite
a lawful requirement to do so.
Using what’s known as pen register and trap-and-trace capturing, agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Marshals Service and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives increasingly snooped on Internet communications by the tens of thousands from 2004 to 2008.
During this period, the frequency of this wiretapping method nearly doubled, from 10,885 to 21,152, according to Wired’s Danger Room.
But the Justice Department did not report as required to lawmakers
on this activity. The Senate Judiciary Committee, which is supposed to
receive these reports, also was not pro-active in reminding the agency
that it had failed to comply with federal law.
Types of information collected through pen registers and
trap-and-trace capturing include phone numbers of calls made and
received, as well as the senders and recipients (and sometimes the
subject lines) of email messages.
With a collective straight face, the Justice Department has claimed
that the failure to submit the annual surveillance reports to Congress
was an oversight or a “mistake.” In 2004, the Justice Department turned
in its reports for 1999-2003, and in December 2010 it posted its reports
online for the years 2004-2009.
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