Sydney - Four rare white rhinoceroses have died in recent weeks at an
Australian zoo after displaying mysterious neurological problems such as
stumbling, officials said Wednesday.
The
Taronga Western Plains Zoo near the New South Wales state city of Dubbo
said in a statement that it had begun a veterinary investigation to
pinpoint the cause of the deaths and is working with rhino specialists
in Africa and North America.
The
four rhinos — Izizi, Aluka, Intombi and her daughter Amira — began
showing signs of neurological problems two weeks ago, an unnamed zoo
official told Australian Associated Press.
The first rhino died soon after the symptoms became apparent and the fourth died over the weekend, the official said.
Three other rhinos survived, zoo spokesman Mark Williams said. Williams declined to answer further questions.
The
zoo's general manager, Matt Fuller, said bacterial infections, snake
venom, toxins and many types of viruses have been ruled out as possible
causes.
Fuller
said in a statement that no other species at the zoo had been affected
by the illness and the surviving rhinos, which have been placed in
quarantine, are healthy.
"The
rhino keepers and veterinary staff know and care for every individual
in the herd, so this has been a huge shock, and we're all very sad and
supporting each other through this difficult time," Fuller said.
Fuller
said results of a microscopic examination of tissue from the rhino
carcasses may be available next week, but he added that it could take
several weeks to get results from virology cultures.
According
to the World Wildlife Fund, white rhinos are classified as near
endangered with an estimated 20,000 in the wild in Africa. The zoo's
rhinos are from the southern white subspecies found in South Africa and
Kenya.
Intombi
and Aluka were brought to the zoo from the Kruger National Park in
South Africa in 2003. Amira and Izizi were born in captivity.
Their ages ranged from around 7 to 16 years.
Fuller was not immediately available for comment on Wednesday.
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